Introduction – What’s New in Laravel 10?
The latest version of Laravel (Laravel 10), published on February 7th, 2023, includes several new features that improve web apps’ functionality, security, and performance.
Laravel used to release new versions every six months before Laravel 9. However, the creators have chosen to offer a new version every year following the release of Laravel 9. Just so you’re aware, Laravel 9 was launched on February 8, 2022. And now, exactly one year later, they have decided to release Laravel 10.
Users and developers have high expectations for the latest version of Laravel 10 because previous framework versions have established a standard in the developer community.
Hence, Laravel 10 has much to offer whether you are an expert or a beginning Laravel developer.
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Guide to Laravel Release Date
Following the Semantic Versioning methodology, which requires releasing significant upgrades to the framework once a year during the first quarter, Laravel and its first-party packages do so. Minor updates can be released in the interim if required. The latest version of the framework, Laravel 10, will be available on February 13, 2023, and it comes with many exciting new features and improvements. A new Laravel version was previously published every six months. However, the core team switched to a yearly release plan, which is as follows following the release of Laravel 9 in February 2022:
- Laravel 9: February 8, 2022
- Laravel 10: February 13, 2023
- Laravel 11: February 6, 2024
As per the Laravel News page, Laravel 9 will continue to receive timely bug fixes until August 8, 2023, while security fixes will be provided until February 6, 2024. On the other hand, Laravel 10 is anticipated to receive bug fixes until August 6, 2024, and security fixes until February 4, 2025.
According to the current schedule, Laravel 10 will be released on February 7, 2023. The fact that all major Laravel releases provide two years of updates does not imply that you should immediately upgrade all your Laravel projects to version 10.
- Version: 10
- PHP Version Support: 8.1
- Release Date: February 7, 2023
- Bug Fixes Until: August 6, 2023
- Security Fixes Until: February 4, 2025
Note:
1. Bug fixes are offered for regular releases for 18 months and security fixes for 2 years.
2. With LTS releases, security updates, and bug fixes are offered for two years.
The Latest Version of Laravel 10: Features and Updates
PHP 8.1 Version Update – Support Dropped
The backend version of PHP is 8.1 for Laravel 10. This simply means that the latest features in Laravel 10 will no longer support PHP versions ≤ 8. The team’s features are completely worthwhile in this situation.
These are some of the Features of PHP 8.1:
1. Data classes that are constant
2. Utilize nested attributes
3. Supporting enums natively
4. First-class dialectical call
5. There are no overridden child classes.
6. Explicit Numbers are written in octal.
7. Application of string keys to array unpacking
8. Multi-constraint satisfaction is achieved using intersection types
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Introduced Laravel Pennant
Laravel Pennant is a lightweight feature flag package. It simplifies the process of rolling out new features in an application. The package includes an A/B test interface and supports trunk-based development. Feature flags can be easily toggled on or off at runtime without code changes.
Easy Process Handling
Laravel provides developers with a user-friendly and comprehensive API for utilizing the Symphony Process component within their Laravel applications. This feature facilitates the running of external processes, simplifying the development process and offering significant benefits to developers. With Laravel’s process functionality, developers can efficiently address common use cases, streamlining development and enhancing the overall user experience.
Using Artisan, A New Validation Rule
While creating a new Invokable rule with Laravel 9, adding the invoking flag after the artisan command was necessary. However, you can easily create a new Invokable rule in Laravel 10 by running the following command:
Using the make:rule Artisan command with the -implicit option will produce a new implicit rule object.
php artisan make: rule CustomRule
# Using Rule Objects
The Artisan command make:rule can be used to register custom validation rules using the Rule Objects method. You can add the new rule to the app/Rules directory. Instead of providing a literal error message to the $fail closure, you can now instruct Laravel to display the error message by providing a translation string key.
Rule classes can implement the Illuminate/Contracts/Validation/DataAwareRule interface to access all additional data under validation. Your class will need to define a setData function for this, though.
# Use of Closures
When the functionality of the custom rule is needed only once throughout the program, the closure can be used in place of the rule object.
Application Skeleton Code with Native Type Declarations
Laravel has historically used DocBlocks in its skeleton code to explicitly describe the purpose of a given code and the responses or parameters it returns. The latest Type Declarations, however, now include type-hints and return types, which are now present in all user scripts within the framework. These improvements provide additional advantages without compromising the backward compatibility of the main framework.
This includes Method Arguments, Return Types, removing superfluous annotations when practical, excluding Types property, and allowing users to access closure arguments.
In other words, a skeleton method that returns an array may have an annotation to improve type clarity in cases where native types are insufficient.
/*** Get the host patterns that should be trusted.
*
* @return array<int, string>
*/
public function hosts(): array
{
return [
‘laravel.test’,
];
}
Removed Deprecated “dispatchNow()”
The ‘dispatchNow()’ method, which was deprecated in Laravel 9 in favor of ‘dispatchSync(),’ has been removed in Laravel 10. As it is a breaking change, you must replace it in your current projects. Fortunately, the fix is straightforward.
Deprecations from Laravel 9, Removal from Laravel 10
With the most recent Laravel version, the team is gradually removing outdated methods from the Laravel 10 branch that existed in Laravel 9. A list of all deprecated methods and packages and an update to the Laravel documentation on the upgrade procedure can be found there. To get the desired result, those who intend to convert their applications to Laravel v10 must rebuild their code using a new methodology. Deprecations and deletions from version 9 to the master branch include:
1. The Route::home method, which Laravel 9 deprecated.
2. The toBase equivalent of the getBaseQuery method.
3. No longer used is the MaintenanceModeException class.
4. The trait MocksApplicationServices.
5. The mail fake’s Mail::failures method.
6. A suggestion to substitute $casts for the obsolete $dates property
7. The assertTimesSent() method.
8. Predis 1 and doctrine/dbal 2 no longer have support.
9. All corresponding doctrine/dbal deprecations since Laravel stopped supporting version 2.
App Security
The security features of Laravel highlight its most noteworthy traits. The Laravel 10 version also strongly emphasizes its carefully configured content security policy (CSP), which can lessen the likelihood of user data theft and other harmful actions using cross-site scripting assaults. Other characteristics, such as the salted and hashed password process, enhance the program’s security.
How to Install Laravel 10? – Latest Version of Laravel in 2023
The following prerequisites must be set up on your system before installing Laravel 10.
- PHP >= 7.3.0
- Composer
Laravel 10 installation is really simple. You must follow a few steps to install Laravel 10 in your system.
The main branch of the laravel/laravel repository is installed using the —dev flag included in the Laravel installer.
Allow us to give you a quick explanation to understand the Composer command:
To help you comprehend the Composer command, let us quickly explain:
- laravel/laravel: It is the package for the Laravel installation;
- example-syndellweb-app: It is the new directory for your new project (you can change it);
- dev-master: It is the next version of Laravel.
OR You may accomplish the same thing by using the “laravel” command if you prefer:
laravel new example-syndellweb-app –dev
Once Laravel 10. x-dev is installed. You may enter the new directory (laravel-dev) and run the following command:
$ cd laravel-syndellweb-app –dev
$ php artisan –version
Laravel Framework 10.x-dev
Yeah!! The most recent Laravel 10 installation has been completed.
Upgrade Laravel 9 to Laravel 10: Steps to Follow
Laravel 10.x Shift makes it simple to upgrade your existing Laravel application to the new version following the official release of Laravel v10. By automating the upgrade from Laravel 9 to Laravel 10, this tool can help you save up to two hours of productive time. It’s crucial to remember that Laravel and Laravel 10.x Shift will get frequent upgrades, and Shift users can request a rerun if necessary.
Requirements
A few necessary conditions must be fulfilled to update your present Laravel application to Laravel 10:
- Laravel 9 or above must be used for your Laravel application.
- The PHP 8.1 or above version must be installed on your server.
Improved Core
Many of the changes listed in the Laravel Upgrade Guide are automated by The Shift, including:
- Laravel’s core project files have been updated.
- New techniques for modifying interfaces.
- PHP-type hints added to the Laravel application.
- Conversion of the deprecated $dates property to the $casts property.
- Updating the core requirements for PHP 8.1 and Laravel 10.
- PHP DocBlocks’ unnecessary typing has been eliminated.
- Find the deprecated code in the source code of the application.
More improvements
The Shift offers extra upgrades in addition to the fundamental ones outlined in the Laravel Upgrade Guide, such as:
- PHP syntax modernization, using the null safe operator and short arrays, etc.
- Possibility of utilizing your coding style.
- Tuple syntax and class-based routes adoption.
- Migrations from a public to a private mode.
- Changes that must be automated for PHPUnit 9.
- Access to fake properties and method calls are transformed.
- Config file updates to reflect Laravel 10 versions.
- Increased restrictions on dependencies for popular software.
Automated Upgrades
There may be some changes that cannot be done automatically, even while the Laravel 10.x Shift strives to automate as many upgrades as possible. In these cases, it recognizes these improvements and offers comprehensive advice through pull request comments, explaining the necessary steps for manual implementation.
The Shift tries to identify and automate upgrades for popular dependencies, but human implementation may still be necessary. It is advised to check the changelog for dependencies and any further modifications to guarantee a successful update.
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Laravel 10: How to Test It?
The —dev flag can be used to install Laravel 10 in a new project if you want to start testing it right away:
laravel new <your-project-name> –dev
Conclusion
We have now completed our overview of Laravel 10’s new features, upgrades, and improvements for more rapid and effective web app development.
We sincerely hope this blog post has updated you on the most recent framework version. Hire a Laravel development company like Syndell if you are a business owner unsure about updating your current Laravel application to Laravel 10 or if you are thinking about a new project and wonder if Laravel is the perfect answer for your needs. Every stage of your web application development journey will be guided by our team of professionals, who will also allay any worries or tension you may be experiencing.
Syndell has specialists who have completed over 1000+ projects and can help you develop a user-friendly web application with powerful features utilizing the most recent technologies.
Why are you still waiting? Contact us today and let us know what you need.
FAQs
On February 8, 2022, Laravel 9 was made available. On February 14, 2023, Laravel 10 is scheduled for release.
A few system requirements exist for the Laravel framework: PHP >= 8.1. The following PHP versions and extensions should be present on your web server at all times:
- PHP >= 8.1
- Ctype PHP Extension
- PDO PHP Extension
- Session PHP Extension
- Tokenizer PHP Extension
- XML PHP Extension
- cURL PHP Extension
- DOM PHP Extension
- Fileinfo PHP Extension
- Filter PHP Extension
- Hash PHP Extension
- Mbstring PHP Extension
- OpenSSL PHP Extension
- PCRE PHP Extension
Here are some best practices for Laravel development:
- Use the Latest Version
- Uphold Coding Guidelines
- Use Artisan CLI
- Use Plugins Wisely
- Use Eloquent ORM
- Use SSL and HTTPS
- Keep Database Clean
- Use CDN
- Images Optimization
- Evaluate and Optimize Page Load Time
- Perform Regular Backups
- Restrict Admin Access
- Regularly Update the PHP Version
- Use Credible Credentials
- Use Trusted Security Tools
- Use Helper Functions
- Follow the “Single Responsibility” Principle
- Use Request Classes for Validation
- Avoid Using Environment (.env) Variables Directly in Your Code
- HTTP Timeout Request is used
Here are some key features of Laravel 10:
- Laravel Pennant: feature flags with ease
- Manage external processes with ease
- Finding slow-running tests
- Invokable validation rules are used by default in Laravel v10
- Native Type Declarations in Application Skeleton Code
- Official packages also use native types
- Customize the path of configuration files
- doctrine/dbal is not needed anymore to modify columns in migrations
- Laravel 10 requires at least Composer 2.2
- Dropped support for PHP 8.0
- PHP 8.1 Version Update
- Dropped support for Predis v1
- dispatchNow() has been removed
- Many deprecated methods and properties have been removed
The Laravel development team decided to announce updates on an annual cycle with the release of Laravel 9, which was the first LTS version (Long Term Support). Laravel 10 will be released on February 7th, with bug patches available until 2023 August 6th and security fixes available until 2024 February 4th, 2025.
- A backend framework is the simplest way to describe it.
- Full-stack apps may be created using the server-side PHP framework Laravel. Backend functions like user accounts, exports, and order administration are frequently needed for these kinds of projects.
Laravel is a powerful PHP framework that enables programmers to create dependable, expandable, and upgradable online apps. Developers use it because of its clear syntax, built-in tools for typical tasks, and comprehensive documentation.